Football helmet maker whips product line into shape
with ReverseEngineering.com and SolidWorks software
Do you
want to be safe, or do you want to be cool on the field?
Too often, these
are mutually exclusive options, but not in the case of the world’s leading
football helmets and faceguards. Three out of four pro football players wear
Schutt Sports gear. The Litchfield, IL, company’s Ion 4D, Schutt AiR XP, and
DNA Pro+ are the world’s only helmets to feature advanced TPU cushioning, the
material used in U.S.
fighter-pilot and paratrooper helmets. Safe and cool, these helmets protect
heads and look good doing it. Though a rising star, Schutt Sports has made
football safety equipment since 1935, when it developed the sport’s first
faceguard. Recently, the company decided to aggressively upgrade its entire
helmet and faceguard line, a decision that presented several engineering
challenges.
Recovering
complex surfaces from 2D designs
First was complexity. Hardly
spherical, a football helmet has a complex set of curves to optimize safety,
fit, performance, and eye appeal. Adding to this complexity are cooling vents
for comfort and prevention of heat stroke. Second, Schutt’s engineering
documents were trapped in static 2D files, presenting a major productivity hurdle
for engineers used to the speed and power of their 3D modeling software from
Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp.
Schutt Sports used ReverseEngineering.com’s software
integrated directly into SolidWorks to take point clouds from a digitizer in
real time and convert them directly into native parametric CAD models, a
process that turned actual football
helmets into 3D computer models so that designs could
be improved.
“We needed a
straightforward way to get our existing, older designs into a 3D format so we
could update them,” says Tony VanHoutin, Schutt’s lead design engineer. “We
could not compromise on precision because we need a perfect fit of all helmet
components, including shells, padding, faceguards, and fasteners across our
full range of child and adult sizes.”
The traditional method for
converting products with complex shapes into 3D models is using calipers, tape
measures, and micrometers to get measurements; plugging the dimensions into
spreadsheets; and keying these dimensions into CAD models. Accuracy requires a
lot of measurements, high-level spatial abilities, specialized engineering
expertise, many professional staff hours, and a lot of luck.
Solution:
Digitization
Schutt engineers
determined that digital scanning was the best solution. The company purchased
an affordable desktop 3D coordinate measurement machine (CMM) digitizer from
FARO Technologies – essentially a wand you run over the contours of an object
to capture the surface data. This solution removed the complexity of
extrapolating discrete measurements into complex surface shapes. Digitization
tools, however, typically create an ASCII point cloud of x, y, and z geometric
data. In order to import the data into CAD software, it’s converted into the
industry-standard IGES data exchange format. That file is then converted, by a
second IGES translator, into the CAD software’s native file format. This
multistep translation into and out of IGES is only as reliable as the software
code in the translators. Too often, errors pile up over several conversions,
and features that are scanned become corrupted before they reach the CAD model.
The
value of native translation
“We just run the
stylus over the ‘old’ helmet, and it appears as a fully operational fully
parametric SolidWorks model with none of the mistakes, compromises, or
limitations of geometry run through the IGES format,” says VanHoutin. Once the
model is in SolidWorks software, VanHoutin’s team can modify, update, and
elaborate on the design with ease. “What would take weeks with rulers, Excel,
IGES translations, and file repairs takes a few minutes with the desktop 3D CMM
digitizer, ReverseEngineering.com, and SolidWorks,” says VanHoutin.
Schutt is using
SolidWorks as its CAD tool because of its combination of ease of use and power.
It intuitively handles all the surfaces of the pre-existing helmets and makes
it simple for VanHoutin’s team to improve on them for its next generation of
helmets. “SolidWorks is user friendly, but it’s just as powerful as more
expensive and complicated software,” VanHoutin says. “It handles all the
complex organic surfaces. There’s nothing I can’t do with it.”
Advanced TPU cushioning in Schutt helmets provides superior impact absorption, heat management, and hygenics.
Additional
applications mean more value
In addition to
converting old designs into 3D models, the team can turn one-off custom
designs, like the helmet they made for Super Bowl winning quarterback Eli
Manning, into standard product offerings. Engineers simply digitize the custom
helmet, incorporate it into a SolidWorks CAD model, and mass-produce it,
netting the same weeks-to-minutes savings. This reverse-engineering process is
also standard for the development of new stainless steel, carbon steel, and
titanium faceguard configurations.
Schutt also uses
ReverseEngineering.com’s software for inspection. When Schutt engineers receive
a helmet or faceguard from a new mold, they digitize it into SolidWorks and
compare the actual product to the CAD design. Schutt avoids weeks of scrap,
rework, and redesign and thousands of dollars in potential costs.
“We’re
eliminating time, cost, and risk at every step,” explains VanHoutin. “With the
ReverseEngineering.com and SolidWorks software combination, we’re capturing
data quickly, we’re avoiding the errors of translation, and we’re verifying,
from the earliest possible moment, that what we make is actually what we
designed. That’s good for our business and, most importantly, good for our
athletes.”
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